The J-1 is for people approved to take part in an exchange program, such as an intern, trainee, au pair, teacher, researcher or summer work traveler.
Verified against official sources on 2026-10-25Last verified: 2026-10-25
Core facts, form edition dates, fees and recent notices were checked against the official pages listed below on October 25, 2026. Sections marked 'Our guidance' are our own advice, not official text. Some official pages show older 'last updated' dates.
Exchange visitor (J) visas are nonimmigrant visas for people approved to take part in exchange visitor programs in the U.S. The State Department says you cannot use the Visa Waiver Program or a B-1/B-2 visitor visa to take part in an exchange program. A program sponsor approved by the government enters your information in SEVIS and gives you Form DS-2019, the Certificate of Eligibility. You then apply for the visa.
Program categories
As listed by the State Department on October 25, 2026.
Program
Visa
Notes
Au pair and EduCare
J-1
Childcare exchange.
Camp counselor
J-1
Summer camp work.
Intern and trainee
J-1
Also need Form DS-7002.
Professor and research scholar, short-term scholar, specialist
J-1
Academic and research exchange.
Student (college or university) and secondary school student
J-1
Exchange students.
Summer Work Travel, teacher, physician, government visitor
You are accepted into an approved exchange program by a sponsor, and receive a Form DS-2019.
You meet the program's own requirements, which the sponsor explains.
Spouses and minor children can apply for J-2 status and each gets their own DS-2019.
Your nationality is not under an entry restriction that blocks J visas (see the 'What changed' tab).
You are admissible to the U.S.
Two things to check before you commit
1. Does the two-year home-country residency requirement apply?
Yes: The State Department says it applies if the program is funded in whole or part by a government, if you are receiving graduate medical education or training, or if you are a national or permanent resident of a country on the Exchange Visitor Skills List. Until you have spent two years in your home country, you cannot change or adjust status in the U.S. to permanent residence, get an immigrant visa, or get H, L or K visas abroad. A waiver may be requested.
No: No two-year requirement applies.
2. When can you travel?
Before the program starts: Exchange visitors may not enter more than 30 days before the program start date.
Government fees as published by the agencies, checked on Oct 25, 2026. Fees change, so confirm on the official page before you pay. These are not Move to America's prices.
Paid to the U.S. government
Form
What it is for
Fee
Timing
SEVIS I-901
SEVIS fee for J applicantsSpecial J categories pay $35. Government visitors pay $0.
$220
Not currently verified
DS-160
Exchange visitor visa application feeNon-refundable. U.S. government-sponsored programs with serial numbers beginning G-1, G-2, G-3 or G-7 are exempt.
Entering on a B visitor visa or the Visa Waiver Program to take part in a program
Not checking the two-year home-country residency requirement before accepting a program
Using a sponsor that is not approved
Overstaying. The State Department says it voids your visa under INA 222(g)
Traveling more than 30 days before the program starts
Booking final travel before the visa is issued
Frequently asked questions
Can I use a tourist visa for an exchange program?
No. The State Department says Visa Waiver Program travel and B-1/B-2 visas cannot be used for exchange participation.
Can my family come with me?
Yes, as J-2. Each spouse and child receives their own DS-2019.
What is the two-year rule?
If it applies, you must return to your home country for two years before you can change or adjust status in the U.S. to permanent residence, or get an immigrant visa or H, L or K visas abroad. A waiver may be requested.
Official notices that may affect exchange visitor visas. Checked on October 25, 2026. Rules change often, so open the source before you act.
Jan 1, 2026 · White House / State Department
Entry restrictions for nationals of listed countries
A presidential proclamation effective January 1, 2026 suspends entry and visa issuance for nationals of 19 countries in full, and limits visas for nationals of 20 more. Use the lookup in the 'Entry restrictions by nationality' box below to check your nationality. The proclamation lists a small number of exceptions, and its text does not list one for immediate-relative or adoption immigrant visas.
Check whether the January 2026 proclamation affects your nationality.
Full restriction
Afghanistan
Burma
Burkina Faso
Chad
Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Haiti
Iran
Laos
Libya
Mali
Niger
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Syria
Yemen
Travel documents issued or endorsed by the Palestinian Authority are also covered by the full restriction.
Partial restriction (immigrant visas, and B, F, M and J visas)
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Benin
Burundi
Cuba
Côte d'Ivoire
Dominica
Gabon
The Gambia
Malawi
Mauritania
Nigeria
Senegal
Tanzania
Togo
Tonga
Venezuela
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Immigrant visas only
Turkmenistan
Exceptions in the proclamation text
Lawful permanent residents of the United States.
Dual nationals travelling on a passport from a country that is not on the lists.
Holders of certain diplomatic and international organization nonimmigrant visas (A-1, A-2, C-2, C-3, G-1 to G-4, NATO-1 to NATO-6).
Certain athletes and teams, with support staff and immediate relatives, travelling for major sporting events as determined by the Secretary of State.
Special Immigrant Visas for U.S. government employees, and immigrant visas for ethnic and religious minorities facing persecution in Iran.
People who already held a valid visa on January 1, 2026. The proclamation says those visas are not revoked.
People already granted asylum in the U.S., and refugees already admitted.
Case-by-case national-interest exceptions can be granted by the Secretary of State or the Secretary of Homeland Security.
The proclamation text we read lists no exception for immediate-relative or adoption immigrant visas.
For Burundi, Cuba, Togo and Venezuela the text says entry stays limited as set out in an earlier proclamation (10949) and in this one, so check the State Department page for the exact visa categories.
We read the proclamation as published. It may have been amended since. Check the State Department page before you plan or pay for anything.
Ticking items is just a way to keep track. It does not mean your application is ready or will be approved.
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Move to America is an independent information and preparation service. We are not a government agency, not affiliated with USCIS or the U.S. government, and not a law firm. Nothing here is legal advice, and we cannot guarantee any visa or immigration outcome.